Palm Politics: Warfare, Folklore, and Architecture
(First academic monograph, manuscript under preparation)

Nypa palm (nypa fruticans) is one of the most widespread palm species in Southeast Asia. It is classified as a weed due to its rapid growth in tropical estuarine habitats and is harvested for use as a building material, woven and thatched into panels and shingles. This book tells an unconventional story in three parts. The first considers nypa palm as a house-building material in tropical places, knowledge of how to weave its fronds into shingles and wall panels an intergenerational, unwritten, and gendered tradition. The second expands on this premise by exposing how nipa and other palms were also modern materials, crucial to the context of twentieth-century practices of insurgency, counterinsurgency, and Indigenous resistance. The third part weaves a course between traditional unwritten knowledge and a gendered material history of architecture in which nipa is stitched or woven into shingles by women. In this case, craft is both contemporary condition and historical truth.

Palm Politics: Warfare, Folklore, and Architecture contends that the attributes that make nypa palm so appealing to the architectural senses—to a historiography of weaving practices, touch, and tradition; to an affinity for the “vernacular” as a visual metaphor for sustainability—are the same reasons it was weaponized in the displacements wrought by developmentalism through the second half of the twentieth century. This book highlights how palm is a historical subject and an archive. Its narrative thread follows female makers, folklorists, and botanists in the nineteenth-century, to counterinsurgency operatives and the Indigenous resistance movement against them in the Philippines and Vietnam during the Cold War. Palm Politics is a challenge to architectural historians to rethink how the warfare of agribusiness was shaped by gender, materiality, and touch in the tropical world.

The project began under the same title as my doctoral work at UCLA (2015—2021), and the resulting dissertation was awarded the Society of Architectural Historians David B. Brownlee Award in 2022 for outstanding doctoral dissertation research in architectural history.